Elixir Deployment and Usage Guide
Prerequisites
Before installing Elixir, ensure you have the following:
- Erlang/OTP: Elixir runs on the Erlang virtual machine. Install Erlang version 24.0 or later from the official Erlang website.
- Git: Required for cloning the repository.
- Build tools: Depending on your platform, you may need build tools like
makeand a C compiler.
Installation
From Source
To compile Elixir from source:
-
Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir.git cd elixir -
Compile Elixir:
make -
(Optional) Set as system version by adding the
bindirectory to your PATH environment variable:export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/elixir/bin
System Installation
For various platform-specific installation methods, refer to the official installation guide.
Note for Windows users: This article includes important notes for compiling Elixir from source on Windows.
Configuration
Environment Variables
ERL_COMPILER_OPTIONS=deterministic: Set this for deterministic builds.- Update your PATH to include the Elixir binary directory if using a custom installation.
Build Configuration
When updating the repository, run make clean before recompiling to ensure a clean build.
Build & Run
Development
-
Compile the project:
make -
Run the Elixir interactive shell (IEx):
bin/iex
Production
For production deployments, consider using pre-built packages or your system's package manager for stability.
Deployment
Platform Options
Elixir applications can be deployed on various platforms:
- Docker: Containerize your Elixir application using official Docker images.
- Platform as a Service (PaaS):
- Heroku with the Elixir buildpack
- Gigalixir (Elixir-specific PaaS)
- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS):
- AWS EC2 with Distillery or Mix releases
- Google Cloud Compute Engine
- Kubernetes: Deploy using Kubernetes with Distillery or Mix releases.
Release Management
For production deployments, use Mix releases or Distillery to create self-contained releases of your Elixir applications.
Troubleshooting
Common Issues
-
Erlang Not Found
- Ensure Erlang is installed and in your PATH
- Verify Erlang version is 24.0 or later
-
Compilation Errors
- Run
make cleanbefore recompiling - Check that all build dependencies are installed
- Run
-
PATH Issues
- Verify the Elixir bin directory is in your PATH
- Restart your terminal after modifying PATH
-
Deterministic Build Issues
- Set
ERL_COMPILER_OPTIONS=deterministicenvironment variable
- Set
Getting Help
- For general discussions and support, use the community spaces listed on the Elixir website.
- For bug reports, visit the issue tracker.
- For security vulnerabilities, follow the Security Policy.